The Byzantines had adopted mangonels in the 6th century. It was a great improvement over weapons like a catapult, becoming a more lethal alternative to attack weapons. Like crossbows, it emerged in China in the early 4th century. It emerged in the 12th century, trebuchets were the first path breaking development in siege machines since ancient times. Trebuchets were another important part of medieval weapons. But by the fifteenth century, they became really popular weapons close enough to guns. People often criticize crossbows claiming they are not honorable enough. Crossbows are very easy to use but they are not as accurate as normal bows. It uses a mechanical thing to draw back the crossbow so it can deliver the arrows with much more force than a normal bow. It is mostly similar to bows but it is just horizontal. Then suddenly it made a comeback in the 12th century when the ordinary soldiers started using it against well equipped and armored knights. However, being in existence for so long it is not present enough in history books. And in Europe, it was the gastraphetes of ancient Greece. The creation and usage of crossbows date back to the early 6th century in China. It has been around for a really long time. CrossbowsĬrossbows were very significant in medieval weapons. Naphtha was very popular in the medieval Middle Eastern Period. As in the case of Greek Fire using naphtha was advantageous to the people. It had almost similar ingredients except for the fact that it is of petroleum. So, it was problematic for naval ships to tackle that.Īnother, similar type of weapon was the naphtha. Moreover, its most important factor is that they can not extinguish it using water. But many people say that it was made using quicklime. It was such a secret weapon that people could not find out its procedure to make. Greek fire was a liquid substance and it fired through a flame thrower. It was a very much responsible factor for winning wars. Greek Fire was the secret weapon of the Byzantine Empire. However, the impact of iron tipped arrows is more than normal arrows. But these arrows would not travel as much as normal arrows. Iron tipped arrows are a special type of arrows that are with iron ingots. And at that time the Germans started attacking the Roman Empire using iron tipped arrows. In the early fifth century, bows and arrows started becoming important weapons in the wars. The history of battles in the Middle Ages involves the replacing of spears, swords, and other melee weapons. But the significance of swords will always be there as an invincible weapon. Then the importance of swords reduced because more weapons came into the picture. This was because the armor was very heavy and it was problematic to yield the swords. Until the 13th century when the blade becomes more narrow and sharper. Read Also: Period of Salutary Neglect: Definition & Effectsįor most of the middle ages, they did not change the shape of the swords. It is not only appealing because of people’s fascination with death but also because of the wisdom, joy, and power a person feels with a sword in hand. Swords feature in mythology, cosmology, and most importantly history of regions across the globe, from Northern Europe to Africa, from India to East Asia. One needs to go through rigorous training to yield a sword. In the middle ages, knights, elites, and common soldiers used swords. Moreover, they have both a handle to hold and also a blade to attack with. One of the most important medieval weapons is sword. Battle axes generally weigh from 0.5 kg to 3 kg. Axes longer than that fall into the category of polearms. The height of battle axes varies from 1 foot to 5 feet. Battle axes of two types big ones and small ones. They are different versions of utility axes. Battle axe is a special kind of axe which they use in combat. Melee weapons work essentially as an external arm. Medieval weapons list Battle Axesīattle axes are type of Melee Weapon. So, let us discuss some of those path-breaking inventions. All of these weapons turned the tide of the battle, and also changed the way of fighting the war. In China, the fractious Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms destroyed the Tang Dynasty.ĭuring this period new ways of waging wars were developing ranging from China to England and beyond. There were wars between France and England that rocked the west. That led to the fall of the Western Roman Empire except for Byzantium in the east. At that time, the Germanic tribes clashed with the Roman Empire. The Middle Ages of Europe were from the fifth century to the fifteenth century. We all know the rich and diverse history of the medieval age, but let us discuss the various kinds of weapons of the medieval age. Like every other thing, weapons have also developed.
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